安装virturebox

下载：https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads

版本：6.1.12

安装步骤：双击下一步即可

安装vagrant

下载：https://www.vagrantup.com/downloads.html

版本：2.2.9

安装步骤：双击下一步即可

  • 虚拟机Box下载地址

官方虚拟机box下载地址：https://app.vagrantup.com/boxes/search

仓库虚拟机box下载地址：http://www.vagrantbox.es/

配置vagrant

查看vagrant安装版本

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# 输入
vagrant -v
# 输出
Vagrant 2.2.9
  • 检查已有的虚拟机列表vagrant box list，提示还没有任何虚拟机
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dongliangqiong@dongliaongdeMBP sangedon % vagrant box list
There are no installed boxes! Use `vagrant box add` to add some.
  • 将官网box下载下来的 CentOS-7-x86_64-Vagrant-1902_01.VirtualBox.box放入 /Users/dongliangqiong/Documents/sangedon/devtools/software/vagrant目录，后执行如下操作
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vagrant box add centos7 /Users/dongliangqiong/Documents/sangedon/devtools/software/vagrant/CentOS-7-x86_64-Vagrant-1902_01.VirtualBox.box
  • 执行vagrant init centos7，即可在当前目录生成此虚拟机的配置文件Vagrantfile
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dongliangqiong@dongliaongdeMBP sangedon % vagrant init centos/7
A `Vagrantfile` has been placed in this directory. You are now
ready to `vagrant up` your first virtual environment! Please read
the comments in the Vagrantfile as well as documentation on
`vagrantup.com` for more information on using Vagrant.
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vagrant ssh
  • 设置root用户登陆
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# vagrant登陆进去之后跳转root账户
sudo -s

# 设置root账户账号
passwd

# 修改 /etc/ssh/sshd_config 文件，下面两项改为yes
PermitRootLogin yes
PasswordAuthentication yes

# 重启服务
service sshd restart

虚拟机创建成功，可通过 ssh root@ip 命令连接